This form of martial art is one of the most unique forms since it involves pseudo-fight moves. That is why it is more oftentimes referred to as game than a real fight. The “fight” is usually conducted within a circle of bystanders called roda. Involving dance-similar moves and stunts such as flips, cartwheels, head spins, jumps, and handstands, capoeira also feature different types of martial arts moves such as kicks, sweeps, punches, throws, and rolls.
A very important part of capoeira is music. The bystanders or the roda that surround the fighters sing songs and play instruments that could either be slow or fast. There are three fundamental songs sung in the play. The first is called ladainha or a litany. This is a narrative solo, is started by the Mestre or the Master and it signals the start of the fight. It could be a previously written and performed song or it could also be an on-the-spot creation by the Mestre. It is the followed by the chula or the louvação, a pattern of call and response that is sounds like a thanksgiving to God, among other things. Responders from the crowd then repeat the words. The corridos are then sung during the game itself and intermittently followed by the call-and-response pattern. The instruments are played by part of the bystanders called the bateria. Several instruments one of which is something similar to a crossbow where a player strikes the string with a stone or a stick create the sounds. Instruments played also include the drums, gongs, and tambourines.
Because of the evident non-showing of actual physical combat and intention to harm the opponent, capoeira is usually regarded as more of showing off the silks of the players. Owing to its Afro-Brazilian origins, this sport is seen as largely social and cultural. It has been observed to intend more bonding and socialization in communities in the countries in which it is played. This started and developed in Brazil tracing its roots from the slaves brought from Angola to Brazil sometime in the 16th century. Some historians believe that this was exhibited by the slaves who brought it to Brazil as a recreational and cultural dance, an inconspicuous form of practicing their martial arts skills since masters appear to have prohibited any form of martial arts among slaves. Its dance moves and music are heavily influenced by African culture and traditions of spirituality, mysticism, and magic that is why more than a real combatant sports, it is a ritual, a form of meditation, entertainment, in the form of fight-like moves. Unlike other forms of martial arts, it is not designed for a player to advance into some form of a higher level after some time of experiences and plays.
Capoeira in modern culture found its way in pop culture such as computer games. Street Fighter, Fatal Fury, World of Warcraft among others are popular computer games that incorporate the moves and philosophy of this form of martial art. In movies such as The Strong, The Rundown, Meet the Fockers, Ocean’s Twelve, Catwoman with Halley Berry reportedly training the moves with a Brazilian instructors, and several others featured moves of this sport. Tunes and beats used in capoeira have also found their way in the pop music industry with the likes of Soulfly and Sepultura. The popular breakdancing involves similar moves.
Founded on the philosophy and principles of respect, responsibility, safety, cleverness and liberty, this unique form of martial art continues to attract so many admirers around the world incorporating its moves in so many different forms. The common elements of entertainment, music, and skills showmanship though are the elements that can never remove its Afro-Brazilian color whichever form it may take.
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